Your Skincare Ingredient Superstars For Hyperpigmentation

If you have ever wondered what those darks spots are on your skin, perhaps even posed this question to Google, you would have most probably been told that its skin discolouration – or more commonly known as pigmentation or hyperpigmentation. Every year, Google searches for ‘how to even skin tone on face’ rise without fail during the Summer months worldwide. But why the connection with the Summer months? Dark spots are usually connected with sun exposure, for example sun spots – even though that’s not their only cause.

In this article ISDIN, a global leader in dermatology breaks down pigmentation and the ingredients you should be using in your skincare to help assist in evening out your skin to help reduce the appearance of dark spots on your face.

Understanding pigmentation

Pigmentation occurs when the pigment-producing skin cells, melanocytes, start to overproduce melanin, this can lead to the formation of uneven pigmentation or hyperpigmented areas in the skin. The most common triggers for this occurrence is sun exposure (hence the need to wear a powerful SPF). When overexposed to the sun, your skin produces more melanin to try to protect itself from the damaging rays – resulting in a toasty tan or sensitive sunburn.

Karlo Mitchell from ISDIN South Africa explained:

“It then, makes sense that you might notice more dark spots during the Summer months if you’ve been soaking up the rays at the beach or relaxing by the pool. However, it is important to note that the sun is not the only causer of pigmentation. Age, genetics, hormones (such as in pregnancy), free radical damage from pollution or tobacco, or different types of medication can also cause uneven pigmentation.”

Your ingredient fighters against pigmentation

Using the correct ingredients and sticking to a morning and night routine is key to correcting the visible signs of premature skin ageing, including the formation of dark spots and uneven pigmentation.

  • Vitamin C. This ingredient is a lifelong skincare superstar because of its powerful antioxidants that neutralise free radicals – from both pollution and UV rays. It’s best for treating dark marks evening skin tone and brightening the skin. If you’re looking for an intense spot correcting treatment for all skin types, including sensitive, Melaclear Advanced could be an effective solution.
  • Niacinamide + Tranexamic acid. These ingredients are restorative agents that fight skin discolouration and hyperpigmentation. Niacinamide is an all-rounder in skincare for smooth and hydrated skin. When combined with tranexamic acid, a synthetic amino acid derived from lysine which specifically targets sun spots, the pigment-correcting effect is more powerful.
  • Glycolic acid. One of the best exfoliating ingredients you can use in your skin and a basic in any skincare routine. Glycolic acid helps to improve your complexion while making it easier for other products to penetrate the skin. It also helps to even out skin tone and stimulate cell renewal, working to help improve the negative effects of the sun like fine lines and wrinkles (AKA photo ageing).
  • Sunscreen. Apart from using targeted products to combat discoloration, a high SPF sunscreen is a key player in helping reduce the appearance of dark spots on the skin. Even if your dark spots are connected to genetic or hormonal causes or free-radical pollution damage, they can get darker when exposed to UV radiation.  Eryfotona Actinica, Eryfotona Agelessor Active Unify are you go-to sunscreesn for hyperpigmented skin. Sunscreen should be applied as part of your morning skincare routine, as the last step before makeup (if you wear it), 15 minutes before sun exposure. Remember to re-apply for every two hours of exposure, and more frequently if you’re exercising outdoors or enjoying a day at the beach.

A reminder to visit your dermatologist to discuss the type of pigmentation disorder you’re experiencing. Depending on the type, they may suggest in-clinic treatments, which can include chemical peels, laser treatments, or microdermabrasion. The most suitable treatment will vary depending on the appearance of dark spots, and your skin type.

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About ISDIN:
ISDIN is a leading brand in dermatology markets in several European and Latin American countries, the ISDIN® dermatological skincare range is distributed by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals in South Africa. The range boasts a wide range of products specially developed for a host of skin conditions such as keratosis pilaris, atopic eczema and  psoriasis while their effectiveness in skin hydration, fighting the signs of skin ageing and offering advanced sun protection is backed up by clinical evidence and research spanning over 40 years. The ranges comprise products that protect against sun damage, boost skin hydration, treat and manage atopic and psoriatic conditions, repair the signs of aging as well as an innovative nail growth formula that strengthens brittle nails.

Originating in Spain, ISDIN® products combine maximum efficacy and safety with innovative textures that offer a satisfying sensory experience and an optimum balance between scientific precision and cosmetic perfection. Providing complete skin treatment solutions aimed at curing, prevention and caring, ISDIN® has the backing of dermatologists and pharmacists.

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